Relative growth rate variation of evergreen and deciduous savanna tree species is driven by different traits

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Relative growth rate variation of evergreen and deciduous savanna tree species is driven by different traits.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Plant relative growth rate (RGR) depends on biomass allocation to leaves (leaf mass fraction, LMF), efficient construction of leaf surface area (specific leaf area, SLA) and biomass growth per unit leaf area (net assimilation rate, NAR). Functional groups of species may differ in any of these traits, potentially resulting in (1) differences in mean RGR of groups, and (2) dif...

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Leaf economics of evergreen and deciduous tree species along an elevational gradient in a subtropical mountain

The ecophysiological mechanisms underlying the pattern of bimodal elevational distribution of evergreen tree species remain incompletely understood. Here we used leaf economics spectrum (LES) theory to explain such patterns. We measured leaf economic traits and constructed an LES for the co-existing 19 evergreen and 15 deciduous species growing in evergreen broad-leaved forest at low elevation,...

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Light-mediated constraints on leaf function correlate with leaf structure among deciduous and evergreen tree species.

Leaf structure has been shown to be an important determinant of leaf photosynthetic characteristics, yet the nature of this relationship remains ambiguous. It has been suggested that intra-leaf shading of chloroplasts may explain the negative influence of increasing leaf thickness/density on mass-based photosynthesis. To explore further the importance of light-mediated functional limitations co...

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Linking fine root traits to maximum potential growth rate among 11 mature temperate tree species

1. There is limited understanding of patterns of variation that exist among root traits of different species, especially under field conditions. We contrasted 11 fastand slow-growing species paired within five evolutionary lineages to investigate whether root traits associated with soil resource acquisition were related to species’ potential growth rate. 2. Measurements of root morphology, arch...

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Interspecific and environmentally induced variation in foliar dark respiration among eighteen southeastern deciduous tree species.

We measured variations in leaf dark respiration rate (Rd) and leaf nitrogen (N) across species, canopy light environment, and elevation for 18 co-occurring deciduous hardwood species in the southern Appalachian mountains of western North Carolina. Our overall objective was to estimate leaf respiration rates under typical conditions and to determine how they varied within and among species. Mean...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Botany

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1095-8290,0305-7364

DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcu107